Truck Accident Lawyer Rowlett TX | Free Case Review | TALDT
Quick answer. Truck Accident Lawyers Dallas Texas (TALDT) represents people hurt in commercial truck crashes in Rowlett, TX, including wrecks on I-30, the President George Bush Turnpike and SH 66. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett residents reach through TALDT investigates the crash, finds every liable party and pursues the claim under Texas law. The first case review is free and no fee is owed unless there is a recovery.
Rowlett sits on the west shore of Lake Ray Hubbard, about 19 miles east of downtown Dallas, and the city reaches into both Dallas County and Rockwall County. I-30 crosses the lake on a long causeway at the south end of town. The President George Bush Turnpike (PGBT) runs north from I-30 through the middle of Rowlett, and SH 66 links the city to Garland on one side and Rockwall on the other.
If you were hurt in a truck wreck on one of those roads, the insurer for the trucking company opened its file the same day. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett families bring in during the first week can send preservation letters before engine data, driver logs and dashcam video are lost. That early step helps protect your rights while you focus on medical care.
Start your free case evaluation or contact us with a question first. You owe no fee unless there is a recovery.
Truck Accidents in Rowlett: Corridor Risks on I-30, the PGBT and SH 66
Truck accidents in Rowlett concentrate on three roads, and each one produces a different kind of crash. The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) recorded 39,393 crashes involving commercial motor vehicles in Texas in 2024, and those crashes killed 608 people, according to its 2024 Commercial Motor Vehicle Involved Crashes and Injuries by County report. TxDOT also reported 4,150 total traffic deaths on Texas roads in 2024 (TxDOT Motor Vehicle Crash Statistics).
A count for Rowlett alone requires a query of the TxDOT Crash Records Information System (CRIS). A truck accident lawyer Rowlett drivers hire can run that query for the exact road segment where a crash happened.
| Corridor | Where in Rowlett | Road layout | Typical truck crash |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-30 causeway over Lake Ray Hubbard | South Rowlett, Dalrock Road and Horizon Road exits | Long bridge, narrow shoulders, Dallas to East Texas freight | Rear-end chains, median crossovers, fuel spills |
| I-30 at the PGBT | Southwest Rowlett near the lake | Toll ramps and merges | Merge and lane-change crashes |
| PGBT (SH 190) | Center of Rowlett, north toward Garland and Sachse | Tolled, high speed, bridge over the Rowlett Creek arm of the lake | Fatigue and speed crashes |
| SH 66 (Lakeview Parkway) | Across Rowlett from Garland to Rockwall | Signals, driveways, delivery traffic | Left-turn, wide-turn and backing crashes |
Recent Truck Wrecks on the I-30 Bridge Near Lake Ray Hubbard
Local news reports show how a truck collision near Lake Ray Hubbard can spread across both directions of traffic:
- January 15, 2018. Two 18-wheelers collided on westbound I-30 at Dalrock Road shortly after 3 a.m., and police said both drivers went to the hospital, as reported by NBC DFW.
- August 17, 2020. An 18-wheeler struck a car near the Dalrock Road exit on the bridge, and a second 18-wheeler crossed the median and hit two more vehicles. Rowlett police reported a fuel spill, two people flown from the scene and a closure of about nine hours, as reported by FOX 4 and WFAA.
- August 16, 2021. Twelve vehicles and one 18-wheeler were involved in a crash on westbound I-30 between Horizon Road and Dalrock Road. Rowlett police reported that one man died, as reported by NBC DFW.
Each crash involved more than one vehicle, and each one closed the interstate for hours. When several vehicles are involved, see our page on multi-vehicle pileups. A fuel spill like the one in 2020 can add burns and chemical exposure, which our page on hazmat truck crashes covers. After a pileup, a truck accident lawyer Rowlett victims hire has to sort out which driver hit which car and in what order.
Common Causes of Truck Wrecks Near Rowlett
Most truck crashes trace back to a choice made behind the wheel or in a dispatch office. A semi truck accident lawyer Rowlett TX families hire checks for each of these:
- Driver fatigue. Long-haul drivers run I-30 between Dallas and East Texas. Federal hours-of-service rules in 49 CFR Part 395 limit driving time, and electronic logging devices record it.
- Distracted driving. Phones, dispatch screens and navigation units pull attention from the road at highway speed.
- Aggressive driving. Speeding, tailgating and sudden lane changes on the causeway leave no room to recover.
- Following too closely. Stop-and-go traffic near the Dalrock Road and PGBT interchanges punishes trucks that cannot stop in time.
- Improper loading. Cargo rules in 49 CFR Part 393 require loads to be secured. A shifting or overweight load can tip a trailer or lengthen stopping distance.
- Poor maintenance. Worn brakes and bald tires are common findings in post-crash inspections.
- Defective parts. A defective brake, tire or steering component can cause a crash even when the driver did nothing wrong.
Each cause points to a record that someone keeps. The truck accident lawyer Rowlett victims rely on requests the inspection, maintenance and driver records that show which cause applied.
Jackknife Accident Risk on the Causeway and the Turnpike
A jackknife accident happens when the trailer swings out and folds toward the cab. Hard braking, wet pavement and light or empty trailers raise the risk. On the I-30 causeway or the PGBT bridge, a jackknifed semi-truck has nowhere to go, so it can block several lanes and pull another vehicle into the collision.
These crashes often involve several injured people and several insurers. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett drivers call after a jackknife should identify every vehicle and every policy at the scene before the wreckage is cleared.
Rowlett-Area Truck Crash Data: Dallas County, Rockwall County and Texas Statistics, 2024 and 2025
Every number below says where it came from. The figures come from the official crash records of the Texas Department of Transportation, compiled from Texas Peace Officer's Crash Reports (CR-3), and from federal crash data published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The "all vehicle types" rows count every reportable crash in the county. The CMV rows count commercial motor vehicle crashes only. TxDOT does not publish a separate commercial vehicle table for the City of Rowlett, so Dallas County and Rockwall County, the two counties the city spans, are shown as the closest official commercial vehicle measures.
| Crash measure | 2024 | 2025 | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dallas County total crashes, all vehicle types | 46,257 | 43,946 | TxDOT County 2024 · TxDOT County 2025 |
| Dallas County traffic deaths, all vehicle types | 331 | 274 | TxDOT County 2024 · TxDOT County 2025 |
| Dallas County suspected serious injuries, all vehicle types | 1,648 | 1,664 | TxDOT County 2024 · TxDOT County 2025 |
| Rockwall County total crashes, all vehicle types | 2,362 | 2,721 | TxDOT County 2024 · TxDOT County 2025 |
| Rockwall County traffic deaths, all vehicle types | 5 | 8 | TxDOT County 2024 · TxDOT County 2025 |
| Rockwall County suspected serious injuries, all vehicle types | 51 | 64 | TxDOT County 2024 · TxDOT County 2025 |
| Dallas County CMV involved crashes | 3,857 | 3,778 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Dallas County fatal CMV crashes | 27 | 33 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Dallas County deaths in CMV crashes | 29 | 37 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Dallas County suspected serious injuries in CMV crashes | 124 | 130 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Dallas County suspected minor injuries in CMV crashes | 575 | 602 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Rockwall County CMV involved crashes | 191 | 259 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Rockwall County fatal CMV crashes | 0 | 1 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Rockwall County deaths in CMV crashes | 0 | 1 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Rockwall County suspected serious injuries in CMV crashes | 6 | 4 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Rockwall County suspected minor injuries in CMV crashes | 15 | 14 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Texas statewide CMV involved crashes | 39,393 | 38,533 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Texas statewide fatal CMV crashes | 546 | 469 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Texas statewide deaths in CMV crashes | 608 | 528 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| Texas statewide suspected serious injuries in CMV crashes | 1,601 | 1,611 | TxDOT 2024 · TxDOT 2025 |
| People killed nationally in crashes involving large trucks | 5,340 | Not yet published | NHTSA Large Trucks 2024 |
| People injured nationally in crashes involving large trucks | 161,201 | Not yet published | NHTSA Large Trucks 2024 |
| Texas deaths in large truck crashes, federal count | 720 | Not yet published | NHTSA Large Trucks 2024 |
Three figures in that table matter to anyone hurt in Rowlett. Commercial vehicle crashes in Dallas County dipped about 2%, from 3,857 in 2024 to 3,778 in 2025, while deaths in those crashes rose from 29 to 37. In 2025, commercial vehicle crashes made up about 8.6% of all Dallas County crashes but about 13.5% of its traffic deaths. In Rockwall County, commercial vehicle crashes rose from 191 to 259, about 36%, even as the statewide total fell by about 2%. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett drivers call uses these totals for context and still pulls the report for each crash.
These counts do not show who caused each crash. A truck being involved says nothing on its own about fault. That question gets answered in each case through evidence.
Figures are taken from published TxDOT and NHTSA data for the calendar years shown. TxDOT 2024 counts reflect CR-3 reports processed as of 9 April 2025, and 2025 counts reflect reports processed as of 7 April 2026. Percentages are our calculation from the published counts. Crash record totals are revised by the agencies over time, and no statistic describes the facts of any individual case or predicts the outcome of any claim.
Want the crash history for your road? Street-level counts can be pulled from the TxDOT Crash Records Information System (CRIS) for the exact segment of I-30, the PGBT or SH 66 where your crash happened. Ask us to pull it through a free case review, or contact us.
Who Can Be Held Liable After a Rowlett Truck Collision
A truck wreck usually involves more parties than a car crash, and each one may carry its own insurance. A commercial vehicle accident lawyer Rowlett clients hire should check every possible defendant. Our truck accident team explains that trucking companies often blame the driver alone while the records point to a company decision behind the crash.
- The truck driver. A truck driver who speeds, drives tired or runs a signal can be held liable for the harm caused.
- The trucking company. Texas law generally makes an employer answer for an employee on the job. A carrier can also be negligent in its own right for poor hiring, training or supervision.
- The broker or shipper. A broker that hired an unsafe carrier or a shipper that overloaded the trailer may share fault.
- The maintenance provider. A shop that skipped a brake repair or approved bad tires can be named in the claim.
- The manufacturer. Manufacturers can be held liable when a defective vehicle part causes the crash. Texas product liability claims fall under Chapter 82 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
- A government entity. A city vehicle or a road defect may create a claim under the Texas Tort Claims Act. Section 101.101 requires written notice within six months, and a city charter can set a shorter period.
See our page on trucking company liability. The truck accident lawyer Rowlett residents choose should name each of these parties in the first round of preservation letters.
Not sure who caused your crash? Send us the details through a free case review or contact us. We will tell you what records to look for first.
Truck Accident Case vs. Car Accident Case
A car accident lawyer handles claims between private drivers and their auto insurers. A truck accident case adds federal rules, commercial policies, corporate defendants and electronic evidence that a typical vehicle accident never involves. The insurance industry assigns dedicated adjusters and defense firms to large truck claims from day one. That is why the truck accident lawyer Rowlett victims hire needs to know personal injury law and federal trucking rules together.
If a commercial truck hit you while you were in a car, on a motorcycle or on foot, you have a truck claim, not an ordinary motor vehicle crash claim. Read more about commercial truck accident claims and 18-wheeler accident claims. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett drivers retain should confirm the claim type before an insurer labels it.
Texas Law That Shapes a Truck Accident Claim in Rowlett
Texas law and federal trucking rules decide how long you have to file and how much you may recover. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett families work with will apply each rule below to the facts of your crash. Injury law deadlines have exceptions that turn on facts, so confirm the dates in your case directly.
| Rule | Source | What it means for you |
|---|---|---|
| Two-year filing deadline | Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003 | Most injury suits must be filed within two years of the crash. For minors, the period generally starts at age 18 under Section 16.001. |
| Proportionate responsibility | Chapter 33, Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code | Your recovery drops by your share of fault. Above 50 percent, you recover nothing. |
| Commercial vehicle trials | Chapter 72, Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code | A trucking defendant can ask the court to split the trial into two phases. |
| Federal safety rules | 49 CFR Parts 390 through 399 | Driver qualifications, hours of service, inspections and maintenance. A violation can be strong evidence of negligence. |
| Insurance minimums | 49 CFR Part 387 | Interstate for-hire carriers of general freight must carry at least $750,000. A Texas passenger car needs only $30,000 per person, $60,000 per crash and $25,000 for property (Texas Transportation Code Section 601.072). |
| Wrongful death | Chapter 71, Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code | A spouse, children and parents can bring a claim when a crash takes a life. |
| Venue | Section 15.002, Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code | Rowlett spans two counties, so the crash location often decides whether suit is filed in Dallas County or Rockwall County. |
Do not wait for the deadline. Find out which deadlines apply to your crash, or send the details through the contact page.
Statutes and federal regulations cited here were current at the time of writing, and application depends on the facts of each matter.
What to Do After a Truck Wreck in Rowlett
The first days after a truck wreck shape the claim. Take these steps if you can:
- Get medical care the same day. Some injuries show symptoms later, and gaps in treatment hurt claims.
- Note the agency. Write down whether Rowlett police or state troopers responded, plus the report number.
- Photograph the truck. Capture the carrier name, the USDOT number on the cab, the trailer number and any spilled cargo.
- Get witness names and phone numbers. Bridge crashes often scatter witnesses quickly.
- List every camera. Business cameras and dashcams often overwrite in days to weeks.
- Give no recorded statement. The adjuster works for the insurer, not for you.
- Get legal advice before you sign anything. A release ends the claim for good.
Following these steps gives a truck accident lawyer Rowlett victims contact later the evidence needed to build the claim. You can check a carrier's USDOT number in Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration public records, and the CR-3 crash report is available through the TxDOT Crash Report Online Purchase System.
How a Truck Accident Lawyer Rowlett Clients Hire Builds the Case
A personal injury claim against a trucking company is built from records that company controls. As a Rowlett truck crash attorney team, we secure those records first and then prove what they show:
- Free case review. We go over the crash report, your photos, your injuries and your legal options at no cost.
- Preservation letters. We ask the carrier, broker and shipper to keep engine data, logbook records, dashcam video and the driver qualification file. Some of this data can be overwritten if no one asks for it.
- Inspection. We inspect the truck, the cargo and the scene before repairs or cleanup erase the evidence.
- Records request. We collect the Texas Peace Officer Crash Report (CR-3), witness statements, maintenance records and dispatch messages.
- Reconstruction. Accident reconstruction experts use engine data, scene photos and road measurements when the facts call for it.
- Insurance search. We look for every policy that could apply, including umbrella coverage and your own uninsured motorist coverage.
- Demand and negotiation. We present the claim to each insurer and negotiate from the evidence.
- Litigation if needed. If the offer stays low, we file suit in the proper county court and prepare the case for trial.
Many truck injury claims settle before trial, and the offer tends to track how ready the case is for court. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett residents work with should keep you informed at each stage so you know what is happening and why.
Compensation Rowlett Accident Victims May Recover
Every injury case is different, and no lawyer can promise a result. Depending on the facts, accident victims could be entitled to recover monetary damages for:
- Past and future medical bills
- Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
- Physical pain and mental anguish
- Physical impairment and disfigurement
- Property damage to your vehicle
- Funeral costs and loss of companionship in a wrongful death case
Texas allows exemplary damages only in limited cases. Under Chapter 41 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a claimant must prove gross negligence or malice by clear and convincing evidence, and statutory caps apply.
Adjusters for trucking companies often try to settle early, before the full extent of an injury is known. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett clients hire values the claim with medical records and wage documents before any offer is accepted. See how we handle truck accident settlement negotiations.
Not sure what your claim is worth? Send us the details of your crash for a free case evaluation, or reach the team through the contact page.
Why Rowlett Accident Victims Choose TALDT
TALDT is a truck accident law firm Rowlett Texas residents can reach from anywhere around the lake. We handle truck accident cases across Dallas Fort Worth and the surrounding counties, and our work starts with the records the trucking company controls. Learn more about Truck Accident Lawyers Dallas Texas.
People who call us from Rowlett usually ask the same three questions. What is my claim worth? Who pays the medical bills right now? Can I afford a lawyer? The truck accident lawyer Rowlett callers speak with at TALDT answers each one at the free consultation in plain terms before you sign anything.
- Free case evaluation. We review the crash report, your injuries and the insurance picture at no cost and with no obligation.
- No fee unless there is a recovery. You pay no attorney fees out of pocket. The fee and the handling of case costs are explained in writing before you sign anything.
- A thorough investigation built around your road. A crash on the I-30 bridge raises different evidence questions than a collision at a Lakeview Parkway intersection, so we build the file around the place your crash happened.
- One point of contact. We deal with the trucking companies, their insurers and their lawyers so you do not have to.
How to Compare Attorneys in Rowlett
When you compare accident attorneys, ask each one which carrier records the firm will request in the first week. Directories such as Super Lawyers list attorneys by peer selection, but a listing does not answer that question. Ask any personal injury lawyer you meet whether trial attorneys will handle your case if the insurer will not pay a fair amount.
The truck accident lawyer Rowlett residents choose should answer both questions before you sign. TALDT has no published case results and no client reviews on this page yet. We would rather leave that space empty than borrow numbers from other cases.
Ask us those questions directly through the free case review form. Tell us what happened, and we will explain which records we would request first and how the case would move forward, or contact us and a member of the legal team will come back to you.
Rowlett Service Area Map
Map shows the Rowlett service area along Lake Ray Hubbard, not an office location.
Areas We Serve Near Rowlett
TALDT represents truck accident victims in Rowlett and the cities around Lake Ray Hubbard. Rowlett commuters headed to Plano or Frisco often take the PGBT, and residents near the lake drive I-30 and SH 66 every day. A big rig accident attorney near Rowlett should know all three routes and the police agencies that patrol them. Among lawyers in Rowlett and the nearby suburbs, ask who has handled crashes on these exact roads.
We also handle cases in nearby cities:
- Garland truck accident lawyer
- Mesquite truck accident lawyer
- Rockwall truck accident lawyer
- Sachse truck accident lawyer
For crashes in the city of Dallas, see our Dallas truck accident lawyer page. Whether the crash happened in Rowlett, on the Rockwall side of the lake or in east Dallas County, a truck accident lawyer Rowlett and Rockwall residents reach through TALDT can review the case by phone or online.
Truck Accident Lawyers Dallas Texas (TALDT) Service area: Rowlett, Garland, Mesquite, Rockwall, Sachse, Dallas County, Rockwall County, Dallas, Fort Worth and surrounding counties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who handles 18-wheeler accidents in Rowlett, Texas?
Truck Accident Lawyers Dallas Texas (TALDT) handles 18-wheeler accidents in Rowlett, Texas, including crashes on I-30, the PGBT and SH 66. TALDT investigates the truck driver, the trucking company and every other liable party, then pursues compensation under Texas law and federal trucking rules. The first case review is free.
As an 18 wheeler accident attorney Rowlett families can call directly, we also represent passengers, motorcyclists, pedestrians and families who lost a loved one.
Is there a truck accident lawyer near Rowlett and Dallas?
Yes. Truck Accident Lawyers Dallas Texas serves Rowlett and the greater Dallas area, including Garland, Mesquite, Rockwall and Sachse. The free case review works by phone or online, so you do not need to travel while you recover. You need a lawyer who knows Texas trucking law and the Rowlett roads.
A truck accident lawyer Rowlett residents reach through TALDT can start with the CR-3 and the photos you already have.
How do I choose the best semi-truck accident attorney in Rowlett?
Look for a semi-truck accident attorney in Rowlett who focuses on commercial truck cases, explains the fee in writing and sends preservation letters in the first week. Ask how the firm handles electronic logging data, federal safety violations and multi-vehicle crashes. TALDT offers a free case review so you can ask these questions first.
A truck accident lawyer Rowlett drivers trust should also tell you who will handle the case day to day.
Where can I read reviews of TALDT as a Rowlett truck accident lawyer?
TALDT does not post client reviews on this page because we publish only reviews we can verify. You can ask for references during your free case review with TALDT.
What should I do after a truck crash on the I-30 bridge over Lake Ray Hubbard?
After a truck crash on the I-30 bridge over Lake Ray Hubbard, stay in your vehicle unless it is safe to leave, call 911 and get medical care. Photograph the truck, its USDOT number and the scene when safe. Then speak with a lawyer before giving any statement to the trucking company insurer.
Bridge crashes often involve several vehicles and long closures. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett victims hire will collect the witness list and camera sources before they are lost.
Who investigates truck wrecks on the President George Bush Turnpike in Rowlett?
Texas Department of Public Safety troopers assigned to the North Texas Tollway Authority generally patrol and investigate crashes on the President George Bush Turnpike. Rowlett police usually handle crashes on city streets and on I-30 inside city limits. The responding agency writes the CR-3 crash report, available through TxDOT.
Which court hears a truck accident case from Rowlett?
A truck accident case from Rowlett is usually filed in a district court in Dallas County or Rockwall County, because the city sits in both counties. Under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 15.002, venue often depends on where the crash happened or where a defendant is based.
The truck accident lawyer Rowlett clients hire will use the crash location to pick the correct court.
How long do I have to file a truck accident claim in Texas?
Most truck accident claims in Texas must be filed within two years of the crash under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003. Claims against a government entity carry much shorter notice deadlines. Talks with an insurer do not stop the clock, and truck data can disappear long before the deadline.
A truck accident lawyer Rowlett victims call early can send preservation letters while that evidence still exists.
How much does it cost to hire TALDT?
TALDT offers a free, no-obligation case review and charges no fee unless there is a recovery. Attorney fees come out of the settlement or verdict, not from your pocket. The fee percentage and the handling of case costs are explained in writing before you sign anything with the firm.
What if I was partly at fault for the truck accident?
You may still seek compensation if you were partly at fault, as long as your share of fault is 50 percent or less. Under Chapter 33 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. Insurers often push fault onto the injured driver.
A truck accident lawyer Rowlett families hire will use engine data and logs to answer that argument.
Talk to a Truck Accident Lawyer Rowlett Families Can Reach Today
A truck wreck can change your health, your income and your plans in one moment. You do not have to deal with the trucking company or its insurer alone. TALDT offers legal representation and clear legal guidance to people hurt in Rowlett and across North Texas. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett families meet with at TALDT will explain how you may recover compensation and what the claim needs.
Send us a message for a free consultation, and our team will contact you. A truck accident lawyer Rowlett drivers reach through TALDT will review the crash report, identify every company involved and tell you plainly whether you have a claim.
Online: Get your free case review: no obligation, no fee unless there is a recovery.
Attorney advertising. This page provides general information about Texas law and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case depends on its own facts, and past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Contact a licensed Texas attorney about your situation, or contact us for a free case review.
Sources: Texas Department of Transportation, Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) Involved Crashes and Injuries by County 2024 and 2025 · Texas Department of Transportation, Crashes and Injuries by County 2024 and 2025 · Texas Department of Transportation, Texas Motor Vehicle Crash Statistics · NHTSA, Traffic Safety Facts: Large Trucks, 2024 Data · Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, 49 CFR Parts 387, 390 through 399, 393 and 395 · Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Chapters 15, 16, 33, 41, 71, 72, 82 and 101 · Texas Transportation Code Chapter 601 · TxDOT Crash Records Information System.